2Z Series Acetylene Compressor
2Z series acetylene compressor: 120–200 Nm³/h, 2.5 MPa, ATEX Group IIC, oil-free, water-cooled. GOST-R certified. Russia manufacturer. Direct or belt drive. Get a quote.
Dissolved Acetylene Compression · Explosion-Proof Design · Russia Manufacturer
2Z Series Acetylene Compressor
Two-column vertical reciprocating compressor engineered specifically for dissolved acetylene cylinder filling operations. Available in direct-drive and belt-drive configurations from 120 to 200 Nm³/h at 2.5 MPa discharge pressure, the 2Z series is the standard machine type used in dissolved acetylene production plants worldwide — manufactured to the safety requirements of GOST-R 4.1.02 and international explosion-proof standards at our production facility in Russia.
✓ Oil-Free Cylinders
✓ GOST-R Certified
✓ Water-Cooled
✓ Direct or Belt Drive
2Z Series — Two-column vertical reciprocating acetylene compressor in direct-drive configuration. The 2Z-2/25 and 2Z-2.67/25 are the most widely deployed models in dissolved acetylene production plants in Russia and the CIS.
Product Overview: 2Z Series Acetylene Compressor
The 2Z series acetylene compressor is a two-column vertical (Z-type) reciprocating piston compressor designed exclusively for the compression of pure acetylene gas in dissolved acetylene cylinder filling operations. The 2Z designation identifies the two-cylinder vertical configuration — typically one low-pressure stage and one high-pressure stage arranged vertically on a common crankshaft — which provides a compact footprint suitable for the limited floor area characteristic of most acetylene filling plants.
Acetylene compression presents unique safety challenges not encountered in any other process gas service. Pure acetylene at pressures above 0.147 MPa (1.5 bar gauge) in the absence of a stabilising solvent can undergo explosive decomposition — a chain reaction that releases energy without any external oxidant present. The 2Z series addresses these challenges through a combination of mandatory design features: oil-free cylinders that eliminate any risk of oil-acetylene contact, water-cooled cylinders and heads to keep gas temperature well below the decomposition threshold at all operating conditions, explosion-proof electrical equipment rated for acetylene atmospheres (Zone 1, Group IIC), and automatic safety shutdown systems that respond instantly to any deviation from safe operating parameters.
Manufactured at our production facility in Russia to GOST-R certification requirements, the 2Z series is designed as a direct alternative to established dissolved acetylene compressor types used in plants operating across Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and other CIS markets. The two available drive configurations — direct-drive (motor directly coupled to the crankshaft) and belt-drive (motor connected via a V-belt and pulley system) — allow the compressor to be matched to the speed requirements of different plant layouts without modifications to the electrical drive.
Applications: Dissolved acetylene cylinder filling plants (primary application), acetylene gas recovery and recirculation, acetylene purification plant feed compression, chemical synthesis feed gas compression where acetylene is a feedstock (vinyl acetylene, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, BDO), and oxy-acetylene welding gas supply operations.
Technical Specifications — 2Z Series Acetylene Compressor
Both direct-drive and belt-drive variants share the same two-column two-stage vertical frame. The choice of drive configuration affects the installation footprint and the ease of speed adjustment rather than the compression performance.
| Model | Drive Type | Flow (Nm³/h) | Discharge (MPa) | Stages | Voltage | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2Z-2/25 (Direct) | Motor direct-coupled | 120 | 2.50 | 2-stage | 380 V | Dissolved acetylene plant |
| 2Z-2/25 (Belt) | V-belt and pulley | 120 | 2.50 | 2-stage | 380 V | Dissolved acetylene plant |
| 2Z-2.67/25 (Direct) | Motor direct-coupled | 160 | 2.50 | 2-stage | 380 V | Dissolved acetylene plant |
| 2Z-3.34/25 (Belt) | V-belt and pulley | 200 | 2.50 | 2-stage | 380 V | Dissolved acetylene plant |
Note: Flow rates are stated at standard conditions (0°C, 0.101325 MPa). Discharge pressure 2.50 MPa is the standard for dissolved acetylene cylinder filling per GOST 5457. Custom configurations for chemical synthesis and other acetylene process duties at different pressures are available on request.
General Series Parameters
| Parameter | 2Z Series Specification |
| Compression Medium | Pure acetylene (C₂H₂); acetylene-nitrogen mixtures for purging |
| Discharge Pressure | 2.50 MPa (standard for cylinder filling per GOST 5457); up to 4.0 MPa for chemical synthesis duties |
| Flow Range | 120–200 Nm³/h (2–3.34 Nm³/min) |
| Frame / Stage | 2-column vertical (Z-type); 2-stage compression |
| Cylinder Lubrication | Oil-free mandatory — PTFE piston rings and packing throughout |
| Cooling Method | Water-cooled mandatory — cylinder water jackets, interstage cooler, aftercooler |
| Electrical Classification | ATEX Zone 1, Group IIC, Temperature Class T3 (200°C surface limit) |
| Drive Voltage | 380 V, 50 Hz explosion-proof motor |
| Max Discharge Temperature | ≤ 100°C after interstage cooling; ≤ 80°C after aftercooler |
| Safety Standard | GOST 5457, GOST-R, Acetylene Cylinder Safety Regulations |
| Quality Certification | ISO 9001:2015, GOST-R, Pressure Vessel License |
Why Acetylene Compression Requires Specialist Equipment
Acetylene (C₂H₂) is the most reactive of all commercially compressed industrial gases, and its compression demands engineering approaches that differ fundamentally from the compression of other process gases including CO₂, nitrogen, hydrogen, and hydrocarbons. Engineers and procurement teams specifying acetylene compressors must understand these differences before evaluating any equipment.
The Decomposition Risk
Pure acetylene at pressures above 0.147 MPa absolute (approximately 0.047 MPa gauge, or 0.5 bar gauge) can undergo spontaneous endothermic decomposition into carbon and hydrogen. This decomposition is highly exothermic once initiated — releasing approximately 226 kJ/mol — and can propagate as a detonation wave through the gas even in the absence of oxygen. The risk increases sharply with pressure, temperature, and the presence of catalytic contaminants such as copper, silver, and mercury compounds. This is why acetylene cylinders contain a porous filler material saturated with acetone: the solvent absorbs the acetylene and prevents the free gas phase from reaching the dangerous pressure threshold. The 2Z series compressor handles acetylene in the gas phase between the acetylene generator and the filling manifold, where the gas is not yet dissolved in solvent. Every aspect of the compressor design is therefore directed at preventing any condition that could initiate decomposition.
Materials Restrictions
Acetylene reacts with copper, silver, and mercury to form highly sensitive explosive acetylide compounds. All wetted parts of the 2Z series — cylinders, pistons, valve bodies, piping, and fittings — are manufactured from copper-free materials: cast iron, stainless steel, or aluminium alloys with copper content below 70% by weight. Brass fittings, which are commonly used throughout industry, are prohibited in acetylene service. This restriction applies to every component downstream of the acetylene generator, including the suction piping, the compressor body itself, the discharge piping, the filling manifold, and all instrumentation connections.
Temperature Control
The decomposition initiation temperature of acetylene decreases as pressure increases. At 2.5 MPa — the operating pressure of the 2Z series — the initiation temperature is significantly lower than at atmospheric pressure. Water cooling of the cylinders, cylinder heads, and interstage equipment is therefore not optional: it is a fundamental safety requirement. The 2Z series maintains discharge gas temperatures below 100°C at all stages and below 80°C at the aftercooler outlet, providing a substantial safety margin below the initiation temperature at the operating pressure. Cooling water flow and temperature are continuously monitored, with automatic shutdown on cooling water failure.
Working Principle and Structural Composition

The 2Z series operates on the standard reciprocating piston principle with a two-column vertical frame. The crankshaft, driven by an explosion-proof motor at 380 V, converts rotational motion into the upward and downward reciprocating motion of two vertical pistons — one low-pressure stage piston and one high-pressure stage piston. Acetylene from the generator enters the first-stage suction at near-atmospheric pressure, is compressed to an interstage pressure of approximately 0.6–0.8 MPa, passes through the interstage cooler to remove heat of compression and reduce temperature, then enters the second-stage suction and is compressed to the final discharge pressure of 2.5 MPa. After the second stage, the hot compressed gas passes through the aftercooler and is delivered to the filling manifold at a temperature below 80°C.
Key Structural Components and Safety Features
How the 2Z Series Fits Into a Dissolved Acetylene Production Plant

Understanding the role of the compressor within the complete dissolved acetylene production process helps in specifying the correct model and auxiliary requirements.
Core Advantages of the 2Z Series
Material Specifications for Acetylene Service
| Component | Material | Acetylene Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Frame / Crankcase | HT250 grey cast iron | ✓ Copper-free; compliant |
| Cylinders and Heads | HT250 cast iron with water jackets; water cooling mandatory | ✓ Copper-free; compliant |
| Pistons | Cast iron or aluminium alloy (Cu content below 70%) | ✓ Compliant |
| Piston Rings / Packing | PTFE — oil-free mandatory | ✓ No metallic copper; compliant |
| Piston Rods | 42CrMo alloy steel, hard chrome plated | ✓ Copper-free; compliant |
| Gas Valve Bodies | 316L stainless steel | ✓ Copper-free; compliant |
| Valve Elements | PTFE or PEEK polymer elements | ✓ Non-metallic; compliant |
| Gas-Side Piping and Fittings | Carbon steel or 316L SS — no brass fittings | ✓ Copper-free; compliant |
| Gaskets and Seals | PTFE or graphite flat gaskets; no copper gaskets | ✓ Copper-free; compliant |
Selection Guide: Choosing the Right 2Z Model
Size by required daily cylinder output
Calculate the required Nm³/h based on your target cylinder output per shift. A 40-litre cylinder holds approximately 5–6 Nm³ at 1.9 MPa / 20°C. Account for generator capacity, purification losses (typically 5–10%), and purging gas consumption to arrive at the compressor flow requirement. Add a 10–15% design margin above the calculated peak requirement.
Choose direct-drive or belt-drive based on operating requirements
Direct-drive models (2Z-2/25, 2Z-2.67/25) provide fixed speed operation at the motor synchronous speed — simpler construction, no belt maintenance, slightly more compact installation. Belt-drive models (2Z-2/25, 2Z-3.34/25) allow the compressor speed to be adjusted by changing the driven pulley without modifying the motor — useful for plants that need to vary output in step with the generator capacity. If you require continuous smooth capacity control, a VFD on a direct-drive motor is the most flexible solution.
Confirm cooling water availability and quality
Water cooling is mandatory for all 2Z series models. Confirm the available cooling water flow rate (typically 1–3 m³/h per compressor unit depending on model), inlet temperature (maximum 30°C for adequate cooling), and water quality. Hard water causes scale in cylinder water jackets and coolers; a water softener or inhibitor dosing system is recommended for cooling water hardness above 200 mg/l CaCO₂.
Confirm hazardous area zone classification
Acetylene compressor installations are classified as Zone 1 (flammable atmosphere likely during normal operation) with gas Group IIC. All electrical equipment on the compressor and within the installation zone must carry Zone 1, Group IIC explosion-proof certification. Confirm this classification with your safety engineer before specifying the compressor package.
State GOST-R and Rostechnadzor registration requirements at enquiry
For plants operating in the Russian Federation, the acetylene compressor must be registered with Rostechnadzor (Federal Environmental, Industrial and Nuclear Supervision Service) as hazardous production equipment. GOST-R certification and the technical documentation package required for registration are provided as standard with all 2Z series units delivered to Russia and CIS. State this requirement at enquiry stage so that the correct documentation is prepared in the engineering scope.
2Z Series vs. International Alternatives: Objective Comparison
| Factor | 2Z Series (Our Make) | European Equivalents | Locally Rebuilt Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATEX Group IIC Certification | ✓ Standard | ✓ Standard | Variable / often missing |
| GOST-R / GOST 5457 | ✓ Standard | Case by case | Rarely available |
| Copper-Free Gas Path | ✓ Verified | ✓ Verified | Not always verified |
| Capital Cost | Competitive — 30–45% below European | High (EUR) | Low upfront; high lifecycle |
| Lead Time | 3–5 months | 8–14 months | Variable |
| Spare Parts Availability | In-house production; rapid dispatch | OEM only; import delays | Often unavailable |
| Rostechnadzor Registration Support | Full documentation standard | Additional certification cost | Typically not supported |

Factory acceptance test — every 2Z series unit undergoes a full mechanical test and safety system verification before shipment. For acetylene service, the FAT includes simulation of all automatic safety shutdown functions.
Frequently Asked Questions — 2Z Series Acetylene Compressor
Request a Technical Proposal for Your Acetylene Plant
Our engineering team has manufactured acetylene compressors for dissolved acetylene plants operating in Russia and the CIS for over 70 years. We understand the unique safety engineering requirements, the GOST standards, and the Rostechnadzor registration process that govern acetylene production facilities in the Russian Federation. The 2Z series acetylene compressor provides new-plant performance with complete GOST-R and GOST 5457 compliance documentation, at a price significantly below equivalent European equipment.
Discuss Your Dissolved Acetylene Plant Compression Requirements
All enquiries answered by process engineers familiar with acetylene safety requirements and GOST standards. GOST-R and Rostechnadzor documentation provided as standard. Response within 48 hours.
